Building Services

Grafton Hospital – Central Chiller Upgrade

Grafton Hospital – Central Chiller Upgrade Slide 1
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Grafton Hospital - Central Chiller Upgrade

Mechanical Engineering

EPES were engaged by NNSWLHD to investigate performance issues with existing chillers and prepare contract design documentation for the upgrade of central chilled water system. Central chilled water systems serving critical care areas such as operating theatres, sterile store and reprocessing areas.

Our role in the works was from initial investigations, concept development through to detailed engineering design, tendering assistance, construction supervision and thorough witness testing during commissioning.

Scope included mechanical, electrical and BMS.

The Problem

Project Information

Location: Grafton, New South Wales, Australia
Client: Northern NSW Local Health District (NNSWLHD)
Engagement: Design Consultant
Sectors: Buildings, Hospitals and Healthcare
Services: Building Services, Commissioning Assistance, Construction and Design Consulting, Independent Reviews and Audits
Year: 2015

As hospitals are refurbished and extended to, there is a tendency for the hydraulics of the chilled water system to vary from the original design. This is particularly important when modern technology and design thinking is introduced into legacy systems.

Differences in thinking around variable flow versus constant flow, system configurations (primary versus primary/secondary) necessitate critical thinking and taking the time to understand the original design intent and how new design thinking will influence performance and reliability. Modern equipment is much more sensitive to changes in flow and temperature.

The main challenges in this project was to understand the legacy system and the changes that have been introduced since it was initially commissioned.

Analysis and Implementation

EPES spent considerable time in the investigation stages to gain a thorough understanding of the following:

EPES also liaised extensively with various stakeholders including clinical staff, project managers and Contractors involved in the original works as well BMS controls technicians and site-based maintenance engineers.

Once the various pieces of the puzzle had been determined, a contract design was prepared which included replacement of a legacy chiller, modifications to chilled water piping and reprogramming of BMS controls functions.

Outcome

The resulting chilled water system has provided the hospital with reliable chilled water production and reticulation throughout the field. Controls functions have been rigorously tested, including staging and failure controls functions to ensure that critical areas are always provided with cooling and dehumidification. 

Integrating new technologies into legacy systems must be subjected to a high degree of diligence and investigation to ensure compatibility. Taking the time to understand the root cause of performance problems enables long term reliable solutions to be identified economically and with minimised disruption to availability. 

Parnell Manufacturing Facility Upgrade

Parnell Manufacturing Facility Upgrade Slide 1
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Parnell Manufacturing Facility Upgrade

Rectification of Humidity Control Systems, Stability Rooms and Central Cooling and Heating Systems

Parnell are manufacturers of veterinary pharmaceuticals with FDA and EMA accredited sterile manufacturing facilities in Alexandria NSW. Parnell produces products for animals such as dogs, dairy and beef cows, and horses.

EPES were engaged by Parnell to investigate and resolve long running humidity control issues within product stability rooms, humidity control, central heating and cooling systems and central Building Management System controls.

It was recognised that there were problems with the performance of the mechanical systems, however our involvement was required to develop a methodology and contract design for resolution.

Project Information

Location: Alexandria, New South Wales, Australia 
Client: Parnell Veterinary Pharmaceuticals
Engagement: Design Consultant
Sectors: Buildings, Pharmaceuticals
Services: Building Services, Commissioning Assistance, Construction and Design Consulting, Independent Reviews and Audits, Specialist Analysis
Year: 2016

The Problem

Unreliable system controls and mechanical services performance made demonstrating compliance challenging for the various critical certifications that the facility holds. Of primary concern were stability rooms which are required to control within tight limits for long durations of product testing, as well as the reliability of central heating and cooling systems in delivering humidity control to the various sterile rooms. 

Analysis and Implementation

EPES studied and tested the existing system to ascertain the shortcomings in system configuration versus what space conditions control was required for the certification process. Performance issues were identified, and design documentation prepared to enable rectifications works to be undertaken with supplementary equipment for humidification, greater reliability in controls and modifications to central heating hydraulics to improve flow circulation and availability.

EPES assisted the client in tendering the works, reviewing tender submissions and supervising the construction works with witness testing of the commissioning process for validation of performance in accordance with the design.

Outcome

The client achieved a predictable and reliable system performance following the works and greater control over the space conditions throughout the facility.

Taking time at the start of the project to study and test the existing systems enabled greater clarity in defining the rectification solution as well as ensuring that the contracted scope that was tendered was tight, mitigating cost escalation risks.

Nepean Blue Mountain LHD – Asset Data and Life Cycling

Nepean Blue Mountain LHD – Asset Data and Life Cycling Slide 1
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Nepean Blue Mountain LHD – Asset Data and Life Cycling

Asset Data Capture and Life Cycle Assessment

As part of NSW Health’s implementation of Asset and Facilities Management System (AFMOnline), EPES were engaged by NBMLHD to undertake a district wide audit of maintainable assets and prepare a database of plant and equipment to enable population of data into the new system.

The scope EPES undertook was significant and hands-on:

​1. Assessment of age and condition, estimate of remaining service life

2. Assign unique Asset number

3. Collation of available technical data associated with each piece of equipment

4. Image log for each piece of equipment

Project Information

Location:  Penrith, New South Wales, Australia
Client: Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health District (NBMLHD)
Engagement: Engineering Consultant
Sectors: Buildings, Hospitals and Healthcare
Services: Asset Management, Building Services, Construction and Design Consulting, Independent Reviews and Audits
Year: 2018

​5. Inspection of mechanical, electrical and hydraulic assets at Nepean Hospital, Blue Mountains Hospital, Lithgow Hospital, Portland and Springwood Hospitals

In our planning for this project, we identified a need to develop an electronic Data Collection System and developed a customised EPES Asset Management Register with VBA Microsoft Excel. This enabled EPES personnel to undertake the data collection using Tablets, avoiding double handling and simplifying reporting.  

The Problem

There were several logistical challenges associated with the works, that included:

We were also tasked with ensuring that the information we produced was coherent, organised and in a suitable format to be integrated into AFMOnline.

Analysis and Implementation

We recognised early that to compile high quality, repeatable and consistent data we needed to constrain the way the information was collected. We developed the EPES Asset Management System with limited customisable fields, and otherwise standardised data entry fields (e.g. drop-down lists & scales). This would be crucial to the quality the end-product.

We also understood that we needed to break down the communication barriers and liaise directly with on-the-ground maintenance staff who would be able to short circuit the information gathering processes. Given the significant practical experience of our technical staff, we easily build rapport with maintenance and trade staff gaining access to information and assistance in finding where assets were in the absence of as-built drawings and data. 

Finally, as consistency was fundamental, we ensured that teams working on the different sites attended regular briefings during the work with other teams to ensure alignment in the recording process, consistency in the evaluation of asset condition and assumptions used in estimating remaining service life.

Outcome

Because of the extent of planning and control, and the development of a consistent data collection system we were able to provide NBMLHD with a register of maintainable assets that was consistent across the district. It also gave them visibility of which assets were approaching the end of service life to enable budget forecasting and ARRP planning to be initiated in a proactive manner.  

Where complex tasks and challenging outcomes are required, the best investment is to plan both the outcome of the works and the method of execution. From this understanding, a robust and accelerable plan is defined.

Dyno 3 Mechanical Ventilation

Dyno 3 Mechanical Ventilation Slide 1
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Dyno 3 Mechanical Ventilation

Mechanical Engineering

EPES were engaged to undertake engineering design for the design of a ventilation system for a new exhaust hood in Dyno 3, which includes:

​1. New custom design retracting hood configuration designed especially for the side loading engine dynamometer

2. Required to remove high volumes of fumes and heat during testing

The Problem

The engines tested in Dyno 3 produce extremely high volumes of heat and fumes during dynamometer testing in the facility. The current arrangement in use at the facility is not effective and inefficient.

Project Information

Location: Rockhampton, Queensland, Australia
Client: Hastings Deering Rockhampton
Engagement: Engineering Consultant
Sectors: Buildings, Industrial
Services: Building Services, Commissioning Assistance, Construction and Design Consulting, Digital Engineering, Specialist Analysis
Year: 2017-2019

Analysis and Implementation

EPES analysed that a retractable hood arrangement was the preferred solution to enable the engine under test to install and removed easily, making the changeover process more efficient.

The ventilation system consisted of Two (2) exhaust fans at 35,000L/s each, and one (1) supply air fan at 30,000L/s as well as natural ventilation openings for removal of heat and exhaust fumes during testing. Large exhaust duct was reticulated within the constraints of the adjacent building structures.

Outcome

The resulting design was a robust ventilation system design that offered flexibility or engine change overs and included bypass air to overcome high temperature issues with mechanical equipment. Recognising the operational challenges was crucial to the success of this design, our engineers have previous experience working with dyno test facilities and were able to prepare a practical and functional design solution for a unique problem.

Unique and complex problems are best resolved by engineers with experience.

Gosford and Wyong Hospital – Isolation Room Testing

Gosford and Wyong Hospital – Isolation Room Testing Slide 1
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Gosford and Wyong Hospital Isolation Room Testing

Testing, Inspection and Upgrade Works

EPES performed comprehensive isolation room pressure testing and functional performance verification of 49 isolation rooms commissioned between 1989 and 2006.

Generally, the works included:

​1. Alarms

2. Functional controls

3. HEPA certifications

4. Inspection of rooms and sealing

​5. Validation of room pressures and air flow directions

6. Verification against current compliance requirements

Project Information

Location: Gosford, New South Wales, Australia
Client: Central Coast Local Health District
Engagement: Engineering Consultant
Sectors: Buildings, Hospitals and Healthcare
Services: Building Services, Commissioning Assistance, Construction and Design Consulting, Independent Reviews and Auditing
Year: 2019

Subsequently, EPES developed Contract Design documentation for upgrade works associated with the findings of the testing and validation. The upgrade works were associated with ongoing due diligence.

The Problem

Health Facility Guidelines are subjected to change as better approaches and advancement in isolation room design are identified. Changes have occurred in how isolation rooms are designed and controlled, as well as the way in which modern controls technologies have enabled safer more robust approaches to infectious and protective isolation room design. 

Analysis and Implementation

EPES undertook a baseline compliance review to identify the compliance requirements at the time each isolation room was commissioned, that includes:

We assessed how subsequent changes effected the installed systems. Where measurable improvements were identified, contract design documents were prepared to enabled upgrade works to be undertaken.

Outcome

Requirements within health facilities frequently undergo change, it is important to understand how these changes may affect legacy systems as well as how upgrades may significantly improve safety and reliability.

It is preferred to ensure that design and construction is controlled in such a way that performance related issues are either avoided or addressed during the commissioning stages. This relies on using experienced engineers throughout the process.

MONA Pharos – Mechanical System Assessment

MONA Pharos – Mechanical System Assessment Slide 1
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MONA Pharos – Mechanical System Assessment

Mechanical Engineering

The Pharos extension to MONA in Hobart was commissioned is 2018, however staff raised ongoing concerns about the performance of the mechanical services systems.

EPES was engaged by MONA to undertake an assessment of the mechanical services design and installation with a view to identifying and providing recommendations for rectification of the identified issues. Our scope included assessing:

​1. Air distribution and air flows

2. Building envelope issues and impact to space conditions

3. Building management system

4. Chilled and heating water systems and configurations

​5. Commissioning records and processes

6. Exhaust systems

Project Information

Location: Hobart, Tasmania, Australia
Client: Museum of Old and New Art, MONA
Engagement: Engineering Consultant
Sectors: Buildings
Services: Building Services, Commissioning Assistance, Construction and Design Consulting, Independent Reviews and Audits
Year: 2018

EPES subsequently provided set of recommendations with technical details for the rectification of the identified issues.

The Problem

EPES reviewed in detail the issues identified and the performance of mechanical and air handling systems within the spaces. The objective of the review was to identify practical rectification works which could be undertaken with minimal impact to the existing facility.

Analysis and Implementation

Ventilation air quantity calculations were performed based on a required air change rate for the space volume and process. Ventilation equipment and ductwork was designed to maximise pick up and minimise additional noise whilst moving the additional quantity of ventilation air. Intake air was positioned to ensure clean air was drawn into the building.    

Outcome

EPES provided recommendations such as rectification of installation defects, pipework modifications to chilled and heating water circuits, and addressing building related issues such as sealing of plenums and culverts. Rectification works needed to be undertaken retrospectively with the building operational.

It is preferred to ensure that design and construction is controlled in such a way that performance related issues are either avoided or addressed during the commissioning stages. This relies on using experienced engineers throughout the process.

Smithfield – Precision Oxy Cut

Smithfield – Precision Oxy Cut Slide 1
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Smithfield Precision Oxy Cut

Mechanical Ventilation Design

EPES were engaged by Sell and Parker to prepare a compliant ventilation solution to address poor internal air quality due to plasma and oxy cutting processes.

Our scope for this project included:

​1. Assessment of ventilation issues within the Plasma and Oxy Cutting Areas

2. Identification of constraints for installation of ventilation plant and equipment

3. Prepare contract design drawings and technical specifications for the recommended solution

Project Information

Location: Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Client: Sell and Parker
Engagement: Design Consultant
Sectors: Buildings, Industrial
Services: Building Services, Construction and Design Consulting, Independent Reviews and Audits, Specialist Analysis
Year: 2014-2019

4. Ventilation calculations, equipment selections and controls

Sell and Parker required better ventilation for occupants of the space.

The Problem

The source of contaminants (smoke) was associated with plasma and oxy cutting, and existing ventilation provisions were inadequate. Significantly greater air quantities were required to maintain acceptable internal air quality. Generally, the ventilation system was subject to the requirements of Australian Standards.

Analysis and Implementation

Ventilation air quantity calculations were performed based on a required air change rate for the space volume and process. Ventilation equipment and ductwork was designed to maximise pick up and minimise additional noise whilst moving the additional quantity of ventilation air. Intake air was positioned to ensure clean air was drawn into the building.    

Outcome

Compliant ventilation system custom designed for the space and the cutting processes being used, whilst minimising impact to current operations. 

Inverell Hospital – Redevelopment Stage 1B

Inverell Hospital – Redevelopment Stage 1B Slide 1
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Inverell Hospital Redevelopment Stage 1B

Parts 1 – 9 Concept Design, Design Development, Contract Documents and Construction Services

This project involved the major refurbishment of the original hospital building which was built in the 1930’s served by a wide variety of air conditioning and heating systems or varying age and condition.

The refurbished facility will include Oral Health, Ambulatory Care, Women’s & Children and Office areas or Education and Telehealth. 

Our role in this project is to develop a practical and robust solution to the ongoing provision of heating, cooling and ventilation for the changed building usage and maintain consistency with Stage 1A design.

Project Information

Location: Inverell, New South Wales, Australia
Client: Health Infrastructure
Engagement: Mechanical Services and Medical Gases
Sectors: Buildings, Hospitals & Healthcare
Services: Building Services, Commissioning Assistance, Construction and Design Consulting, Digital Engineering
Year: 2019

Additionally, we were engaged as the Watching Brief consultant for Stage 1A ($30m budget) which includes a new Clinical Services Building with Emergency Department, Paediatric and Maternity Facilities, Palliative Care, medical Imaging, Operating Theatres, Day Surgery and new main entry. 

The Problem

The existing building has various systems installed throughout the life of the hospital for heating, cooling and ventilation with poor levels of compliance with current standards and guidelines.

Several challenges were identified:

​1. Complex building geometry and constraints

2. Gaps between current day standards and what was existing

3. No documentation for existing systems

4. Significant redundant equipment left in place

5. Very little consistency of types of systems

Analysis and Implementation

With a brownfield site such as this, there is very little choice other than detailed survey works to properly understand what systems and equipment are in place, what is redundant, what is working and its condition, maintenance history and compliance.

We commenced our work with extensive surveys of existing equipment, recording existing systems and the areas they served. Additionally, we discussed the performance of existing systems with staff and maintenance personnel to get a picture of how the existing systems were performing.

Through our engagement on Stage 1A, we were also able to align our design decisions with the technology and approach used in the new building further simplifying the maintenance tasks for local staff. This approach offers many benefits to the LHD by enabling consistent maintenance contracts across both stages of the project.

We opted to introduce a chilled water plant, consistent in technology and controls to that of Stage 1A and to interconnect with existing hot water boilers exploiting a surplus in heating capacity. Existing medical gas recirculation were able to be repurposed for the new usage.     

Outcome

Simple design solution tailored to the long-term use of the building:

Take the time to study existing systems and understand the constraints of users in rural or remote areas. Consistency and simplicity is key to successful outcomes.  

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